The Boston Celtics (/ˈsɛltɪks/ SEL-tiks[a]) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. Founded in 1946 as one of the league's original eight teams, the Celtics play their home games at TD Garden, a shared arena with the NHL's Boston Bruins. The Celtics are commonly regarded as the most successful team in NBA history and hold the records for most NBA championships won, with 18, and most recorded wins of any NBA franchise.[11][12]
The Celtics' rise to dominance began in the late 1950s, after the team, led by coach Red Auerbach, acquired Bill Russell in 1956, later becoming the cornerstone of the Celtics dynasty. Led by Russell, Bob Cousy, and Tom Heinsohn, the Celtics won their first NBA championship in 1957. Russell, along with a talented supporting cast of future Hall of Famers including Heinsohn, Don Nelson, K. C. Jones, John Havlicek, Sam Jones, Satch Sanders, and Bill Sharman, would usher the Celtics into the greatest period in franchise history, winning eight consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1966. After Russell became the team's player-coach, as well as the first African American head coach in any US sport, they won back-to-back titles in 1968 and 1969. The Celtics entered a period of rebuilding after Russell retired in 1969.
In the mid-1970s, the Celtics became contenders once again, winning championships in 1974 and 1976 under the leadership of head coach Tom Heinsohn with Dave Cowens, Havlicek, and Jo Jo White. In the 1980s, the Celtics returned to dominance. Anchored by the "Big Three" of Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish, the team experienced a renewed rivalry with the "Showtime" Lakers and won championships in 1981, 1984, and 1986, the latter two with head coach K. C. Jones against the Lakers. After the retirements of Bird and McHale, the departure of Parish, and the untimely deaths of 1986 draft pick Len Bias and star player Reggie Lewis, the Celtics struggled through the 1990s and much of the early 2000s.
After another period of rebuilding, the Celtics assembled a new "Big Three" around team captain Paul Pierce by acquiring Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett in the 2007 offseason. Under the leadership of head coach Doc Rivers, the team defeated the Lakers to win their 17th championship in 2008, while also losing to the Lakers in the 2010 Finals. Allen, Garnett, and Pierce were no longer with the team by the start of the 2013–14 season, with Garnett and Pierce being traded to the Brooklyn Nets for four total future first round picks. With two of these first round picks, the team drafted Jaylen Brown and Jayson Tatum in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Led by "The Jays", the team returned to the NBA Finals in 2022, losing to the Golden State Warriors, and defeated the Dallas Mavericks in 2024 to secure their 18th championship.
The "Celtics" nickname and the team's mascot "Lucky the Leprechaun" are nods to Boston's historically large Irish population, and also to the Original Celtics, a barnstorming basketball team that played in the early 20th century.[13] The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, who are second in NBA history with 17 championships. The teams' rivalry was especially pronounced in the 1960s and 1980s. The Celtics have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals and have defeated them nine times. 41 members of Basketball Hall of Fame have played for the Celtics at least once in their careers. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player award; overall, Celtics players have won an NBA-record 10 MVP awards.[14]
- ^ Martin, Brian (September 14, 2023). "What were the original NBA teams?". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
- ^ "NBA.com/Stats–Boston Celtics seasons". Stats.NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "Franchise History–NBA Advanced Stats". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ Snow, Taylor C. (September 21, 2017). "Celtics Showcase New Nike Uniform System". Celtics.com. NBA Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- ^ "Boston Celtics Announce New Alternate Logo". Celtics.com (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ^ "Boston Celtics Reproduction and Usage Guideline Sheet". NBA Properties, Inc. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Snow, Taylor (July 9, 2024). "Amica to Become Jersey Patch Partner for Celtics". Celtics.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ a b "Leadership". BostonCelticsHistory.com. HeritageWerks. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ^ "Boston Celtics Name Rich Gotham Team President". Celtics.com (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. April 18, 2007. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ^ Conor Ryan (October 24, 2023). "Wickedpedia: Why don't we pronounce the Boston Celtics with a hard 'C'?". Boston.com.
- ^ Rosenstein, Greg (June 17, 2024). "NBA Finals: Celtics defeat Mavericks for record-setting 18th championship". NBC News. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "NBA Season Recaps: A look back at every season since 1946". NBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ "What's in a Name?". Celtics.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
- ^ "Most Valuable Player Award Winners" Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).