Botswana People's Party

Botswana People's Party
AbbreviationBPP
LeaderMotlatsi Molapisi
Secretary-GeneralOnalenna Chabaya
FounderKgalemang T. Motsete
Founded1960
HeadquartersShango house, Francistown
IdeologyDemocratic socialism
Pan-Africanism
Political positionLeft-wing
National affiliationUmbrella for Democratic Change
National Assembly
4 / 61
Party flag

The Botswana People's Party (BPP), originally the Bechuanaland People's Party, is a political party in Botswana formed in December 1960 during the colonial era. As a result of disappointment with the Legislative Council, under the leadership of Kgalemang T. Motsete, an accomplished music composer and educationist, BPP became the first mass party to agitate for full independence.

Motsamai Mpho, who had been tried for treason under the Union of South Africa Terrorism Act, was the secretary general. Internal dissension during the first national elections in 1965 resulted in a schism and the birth of the Bechuanaland Independence Party (now Botswana Independence Party) under Mpho's leadership. Motsete attempted to retain a small group of the BPP's old guard but lost power to Philip Matante. The first general elections were held in March 1965, and the Bechuanaland Democratic Party (now Botswana Democratic Party) won a landslide victory, taking 28 of the 31 contested seats. BPP won three seats.