Brain of Vladimir Lenin

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This article is part of a series about Vladimir Lenin
Personal Early life Brain Death and state funeral Mausoleum Testament Speeches Revolutionary activity Bolsheviks Tampere conference of 1905 1907 Tiflis bank robbery Communist Party of the Soviet Union Revolutionary situation Revolutionary defeatism Locomotive H2 293 April Theses October Revolution Government Revolutions of 1917–1923 Assassination attempts 1918 May 1 Parade Hanging order Communist International Twenty-one Conditions Treaty of Moscow Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries First and second government Political ideology Leninism Marxism–Leninism atheism Bolshevism Trotskyism De-Leninization Bibliography The Development of Capitalism in Russia What Is to Be Done? One Step Forward, Two Steps Back Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution Materialism and Empirio-criticism Philosophical Notebooks The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism The Right of Nations to Self-Determination Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism The State and Revolution The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky "Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder Legacy Places named after Lenin Statues Monument demolitions in Ukraine Lenin Prize Lenin Peace Prize Order of Lenin Swedish Lenin Award
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The anatomical study of Vladimir Lenin's brain by the German neurologist and psychiatrist Oskar Vogt in 1924 was a significant event in the history of neuroscience. The study aimed to understand the neural basis of Lenin's political and intellectual abilities. The research was conducted at the request of the Soviet government, which wanted to prove that Lenin's supposed genius was the result of his brain's superior structure.^[1] Under Vogt's leadership, the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research in Berlin was established, and the study of Lenin's brain was one of the institute's first major projects.^[2] The histological analysis methods used to examine tissue samples and helped establish the procedure as a viable way of studying the brain. Though certain structural aspects in Lenin's brain had been said to contribute to heightened cognitive ability, Vogt was nonetheless unable to identify any particular region within Lenin's brain which provided structural proof to Lenin's genius abilities.^[3] While the study has limitations and controversies, it is significant in the context of the field of neuropsychology.^[4]