Brazilian Social Democracy Party Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Marconi Perillo[1] |
| General Secretary | Paulo Abi-Ackel |
| Vice President | Paula Mascarenhas[1] Duarte Nogueira |
| Treasurer | Reinaldo Azambuja[1] |
| Honorary President | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| Founded | 25 June 1988 |
| Legalized | 24 August 1989 |
| Split from | Brazilian Democratic Movement Party |
| Headquarters | SGAS Q.607, Ed. Metrópolis, Mód. B Cobertura 2 - Asa Sul Brasília, Brazil |
| Think tank | Instituto Teotônio Vilela |
| Youth wing | Juventude PSDB |
| Women's wing | PSDB Mulher |
| Black wing | TucanAFRO |
| LGBT wing | Diversidade Tucana |
| Membership | 1,461,364[2] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position |
|
| National affiliation | Always Forward |
| International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International |
| Regional affiliation | Christian Democrat Organization of America (observer) |
| Colours | Blue Yellow |
| TSE Identification Number | 45 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 13 / 513 |
| Federal Senate | 3 / 81 |
| Governorships | 3 / 27 |
| State Assemblies | 73 / 1,059 |
| Mayors | 519 / 5,566 |
| Website | |
| psdb | |
The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (Portuguese: Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira, PSDB), also known as the Brazilian Social Democratic Party or the Party of Brazilian Social Democracy,[22] is a political party in Brazil. As the formerly third largest party in the National Congress, the PSDB was the main opposition party against the Workers' Party (PT) administrations of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff from 2003 to 2016.
Born together as part of the social democratic opposition to the military dictatorship from the late 1970s through the 1980s, and later shifting toward neoliberalism and liberal conservatism in the 1990s, the PSDB and the PT have since the mid-1990s been the bitterest of rivals in current Brazilian politics—both parties prohibit any kind of coalition or official cooperation with each other at any government levels. The PSDB's mascot is a blue and yellow colored toucan, with party members being called tucanos for this reason. Famous tucanos include Mário Covas, Geraldo Alckmin, Tasso Jereissati, Aécio Neves, former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Franco Montoro, Aloysio Nunes, Yeda Crusius, João Doria, and José Serra.
- ^ a b c Teixeira, Pedro. "PSDB escolhe Marconi Perillo como novo presidente do partido". CNN Brasil. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados" Archived 9 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Social liberalismo: La brújula rota de Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Nueva Sociedad". July 1995.
- ^ https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/article/PSDB11.doc [bare URL]
- ^ Peter Kingstone, ed. (2008). Democratic Brazil Revisited. Mauad Editora Ltda. p. 111.
- ^ Minas, Estado de (4 May 2019). "'O novo PSDB assume sua bandeira liberal', diz pupilo de Dória - Politica - Estado de Minas". Estado de Minas. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ [5][6]
- ^ Leone, Matheus (18 November 2013). "Artigo: Por uma Social Democracia contemporânea". Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Social liberalismo: La brújula rota de Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Nueva Sociedad". July 1995.
- ^ [8][9]
- ^ "Tucano é hostilizado depois de criticar radicais em ato - Política". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ "Aécio Neves: 'Para a direita não adianta me empurrar que eu não vou'". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 November 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ "'Sou de esquerda, mas ninguém acredita', diz FHC - 09/04/2014 - Poder". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ [11][12][13]
- ^ "Programa" (PDF).
- ^ "Leia a carta que Bruno Covas escreveu dois dias antes de morrer".
- ^ "Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico". BBC News Brasil.
- ^ "Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo". Reuters. 3 October 2016.
- ^ Wylie, Kristin (2018). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 166.
- ^ [18][19]
- ^
- Winter, Brian (November 2010). "Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms". Reuters.
- "Has Brazil voted for continuity?". BBC News. 31 October 2010.
- "Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'". Veja.
- "Looking for Lula's successor". The Guardian. 4 February 2009.
The irony is that PT and PSDB are both recognisable centre-left parties whose leaders have far more in common with one another than with the other political parties that they have relied upon to form governing coalitions.
- "Adeus à política partidária". folha.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). 18 May 2011..
- "PSDB: de progressista a conservador". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020..
- "Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms". Reuters. 1 November 2010.
- "Has Brazil voted for continuity?". BBC News. 31 October 2010.
- Foley, Conor (4 February 2009). "Looking for Lula's successor". The Guardian. London.
- Philips, Tom (5 March 2010). "Working class hero". The Guardian. London.
- "latinbusinesschronicle.com". 5 March 2021.
- "Freedom in the World 2010". Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
- ^ Mainwaring, Scott; Meneguello, Rachel; Power, Timothy J. (2000), "Conservative Parties in Brazil", Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 178.