British Rail Class 46

Derby Type 4
British Rail Class 46
A Class 46 at Exeter St Davids in 1976.
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderBritish RailwaysDerby Works
Build date1961–1963
Total produced56
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UIC(1′Co)(Co1′)
 • Commonwealth1Co-Co1
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter3 ft 9 in (1.143 m)
Minimum curve3.5 chains (70 m)
Wheelbase59 ft 8 in (18.19 m)
Length67 ft 11 in (20.70 m)
Width8 ft 10+12 in (2.71 m)
Height12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weight138 long tons (140 t; 155 short tons)
Fuel capacity790 imp gal (3,600 L; 950 US gal)
Prime moverSulzer 12LDA28-B
GeneratorBrush
Traction motorsBrush
MU working Blue Star
Train heatingSteam
Train brakesVacuum
Performance figures
Maximum speed90 mph (145 km/h)
Power outputEngine: 2,500 bhp (1,864 kW)
At rail: 1,962 hp (1,463 kW)
Tractive effortMaximum: 55,000 lbf (245 kN)
Brakeforce63 long tons-force (628 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
NumbersD138–D193; later 46 001–46 056
Nicknames‘Peak’
Axle load classRoute availability 7
Withdrawn1977–1984
DispositionThree preserved, one wrecked in nuclear flask test already destined for scrap, remainder scrapped

The British Rail Class 46 is a class of diesel locomotive. They were built from 1961 to 1963 at British Railways' Derby Works and were initially numbered D138–D193. With the arrival of TOPS they were renumbered to Class 46. Along with the similar Class 44 and 45 locomotives, they became known as Peaks.

Fifty-six locomotives were built. The first was withdrawn in 1977 and all were withdrawn by the end of 1984.