Bruno Tesch

Bruno Tesch
Tesch in British custody, 1945
Born
Bruno Emil Tesch

(1890-08-14)14 August 1890
Died16 May 1946(1946-05-16) (aged 55)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Occupation(s)Chemist and entrepreneur
Known forCo-inventor of Zyklon B
Political partyNazi Party
Criminal statusExecuted
MotiveFinancial gain
Conviction(s)War crimes
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
Victims~1.1 million (as an accomplice)
Span of crimes
1 January 1941 – 31 March 1945
CountryGermany and Poland
Location(s)Auschwitz concentration camp
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Neuengamme concentration camp
Majdanek concentration camp
Ravensbrück concentration camp
WeaponsZyklon B

Bruno Emil Tesch (14 August 1890 – 16 May 1946) was a German chemist and entrepreneur. Together with Gerhard Peters and Walter Heerdt, he invented the insecticide Zyklon B. He was the owner of Tesch & Stabenow (called Testa), a pest control company he co-founded in 1924 with Paul Stabenow in Hamburg, Germany. During the Holocaust, Tesch sold vast quantities of Zyklon B, utilizing his pesticide as a way to commit genocide. Over 1.1 million people were murdered by the Nazis using Zyklon B.[1]

Following the end of World War II, he was arrested by the British as a war criminal, tried, and executed. Tesch and his deputy executive, Karl Weinbacher, were the only businessmen to be executed for their role in Nazi war crimes in Western Europe.

  1. ^ Archives, The National. "The National Archives - Homepage". The National Archives. Retrieved 11 March 2022.