Buddy Rich | |
|---|---|
 Rich at the Arcadia Ballroom, May 1947 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Bernard Rich |
| Also known as |
|
| Born | September 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 2, 1987 (aged 69) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
|
| Instrument | Drums |
| Years active | 1921–1987 |
| Labels | |
Bernard "Buddy" Rich (September 30, 1917 – April 2, 1987)[1] was an American jazz drummer, songwriter, conductor, and bandleader. He is considered one of the most influential drummers of all time.[2]
Rich was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, United States.[1] He discovered his affinity for jazz music at a young age and began drumming at the age of two. He began playing jazz in 1937, working with acts such as Bunny Berigan, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie, and Harry James. From 1942 to 1944, Rich served in the U.S. Marines. From 1945 to 1948, he led the Buddy Rich Orchestra.[3] In 1966, he recorded a big-band style arrangement of songs from West Side Story. He found lasting success in 1966[citation needed] with the formation of the Buddy Rich Big Band, also billed as the Buddy Rich Band and The Big Band Machine.
Rich was known for his virtuoso technique, power, and speed.[4] He was an advocate of the traditional grip, though he occasionally used matched grip when playing the toms. Despite his commercial success and musical talent, Rich never learned how to read sheet music, preferring to listen to the drum parts played in rehearsal by whoever was his drum roadie at the time and relying on his excellent memory.
- ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 2082. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- ^ Porter, Tom (January 23, 2009). "Buddy Rich voted most influential drummer ever". MusicRadar.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
HepJazzbiowas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Yanow, Scott. "Buddy Rich". AllMusic. Retrieved November 19, 2018.