Buffalo River (Tennessee)

Buffalo River
Duck River watershed showing the Duck and Buffalo rivers
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationConfluence of North and South Forks in northern Lawrence County, Tennessee
 • coordinates35°23′21″N 87°17′28″W / 35.3891°N 87.2912°W / 35.3891; -87.2912
 • elevation869 ft (265 m)
Mouth 
 • location
confluence with the Duck River in Humphreys County
 • coordinates
35°59′44″N 87°50′21″W / 35.9956173°N 87.8391937°W / 35.9956173; -87.8391937
 • elevation
361 ft (110 m)
Length125 mi (201 km)
Basin size763 sq mi (1,980 km2)[1]: 4  Buffalo River
Discharge 
 • averageFlat Woods[2]
  • Jan 1,190 cu ft/s (34 m3/s)
  • Feb 1,360 cu ft/s (39 m3/s)
  • Mar 1,420 cu ft/s (40 m3/s)
    Apr 1,150 cu ft/s (33 m3/s)
  • May 931 cu ft/s (26.4 m3/s)
  • Jun 463 cu ft/s (13.1 m3/s)
  • Jul 376 cu ft/s (10.6 m3/s)
  • Aug 290 cu ft/s (8.2 m3/s)
  • Sep 284 cu ft/s (8.0 m3/s)
  • Oct 304 cu ft/s (8.6 m3/s)
  • Nov 528 cu ft/s (15.0 m3/s)
  • Dec 931 cu ft/s (26.4 m3/s)
Basin features
ProgressionLawrence County
Lewis County
Wayne County
Perry County
Humphreys County
River systemTennessee River Basin[3]
Tributaries 
 • leftLittle Buffalo River (Tennessee)
Green River (Tennessee)
 • rightCane Creek
GNIS1305509

The Buffalo River is the longest unimpounded river in Middle Tennessee in the United States. It flows 125 miles (201 km)[4] through the southern and western portions of that region. The Buffalo is the largest tributary of the Duck River. Canoeing is popular, especially in its middle section. The river is named for the Buffalo fish which was abundant when the first European settlers arrived.[1]: 1 

  1. ^ a b "Buffalo River Watershed-Chapter 2" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  2. ^ "USGS Surface Water data for Tennessee: USGS Surface-Water Monthly Statistics-Flat Woods". Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  3. ^ "The Official State of Tennessee's Department of Environment and Conservation, State Parks Website: Group III Watersheds". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 8, 2011