Bursera simaruba

Bursera simaruba
Habitus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Bursera
Species:
B. simaruba
Binomial name
Bursera simaruba
(L.) Sarg. 1890
Synonyms
List
  • Pistacia simaruba L. 1753
  • Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose
  • Bursera arborea (Rose) L.Riley
  • Bursera bonairensis Bold.
  • Bursera gummifera L.
  • Bursera gummifera var. glabrata Griseb.
  • Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla DC.
  • Bursera integerrima (Tul.) Triana & Planch.
  • Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis Lundell
  • Bursera subpubescens (Rose) Engl.
  • Elaphrium arboreum (Rose) Rose
  • Elaphrium integerrimum Tul.
  • Elaphrium subpubescens Rose
  • Icicariba simaruba M.Gómez
  • Terebinthus arborea Rose
  • Terebinthus simaruba (L.) W.Wight ex Rose

Bursera simaruba, commonly known as gumbo-limbo, copperwood, almácigo,[3] chaca, West Indian birch, naked Indian, and turpentine tree, is a tree species in the family Burseraceae, native to the Neotropics, from South Florida to Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.[2] Bursera simaruba is prevalent in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion of the Yucatán, where it is a subdominant plant species to the mangroves.[4] In the United States, specimens may be found in the Gulf of Mexico along the western coast of Florida.

  1. ^ Fuentes, A.C.D.; Samain, M.-S.; Martínez Salas, E. (2019). "Bursera simaruba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61987595A61987597. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61987595A61987597.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Bursera simaruba". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
  3. ^ "almácigo". WordReference.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  4. ^ World Wildlife Fund. eds. Mark McGinley, C.Michael Hogan & C. Cleveland. 2010. Petenes mangroves. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington, D.C. Archived October 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine