Butalbital

Butalbital

Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlus	a601009
Routes of administration	By mouth
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs)[1] CA: Schedule IV DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible) UK: Class B US: Schedule III UN: Psychotropic Schedule III
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	20-45%
Metabolism	Liver mainly CYP3A4
Elimination half-life	35 hours [2]
Excretion	Kidney
Identifiers
IUPAC name 5-(2-Methylpropyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
CAS Number	77-26-9 Y
PubChem CID	2481
IUPHAR/BPS	7138
DrugBank	DB00241 Y
ChemSpider	2387 Y
UNII	KHS0AZ4JVK
KEGG	D03182 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:102524 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL454 Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6022711
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.926
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C11H16N2O3
Molar mass	224.260 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(CC(C)C)C\C=C
InChI InChI=1S/C11H16N2O3/c1-4-5-11(6-7(2)3)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16) Y Key:UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
(verify)

Butalbital is a barbiturate with an intermediate duration of action. Butalbital is often combined with other medications, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) (as Butalbital/acetaminophen) or aspirin, for the treatment of pain and headache. The various formulations combined with codeine are FDA-approved for the treatment of tension headaches. Butalbital has the same chemical formula as talbutal but a different structure—one that presents as 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid.^[3]