Byron Nuclear Generating Station

Byron Nuclear Generating Station
Byron Nuclear Generating Station
Map
Official nameByron Generating Station
CountryUnited States
LocationRockvale Township, Ogle County, near Byron, Illinois
Coordinates42°4′27″N 89°16′55″W / 42.07417°N 89.28194°W / 42.07417; -89.28194
StatusOperational
Construction beganApril 1, 1975 (1975-04-01)
Commission dateUnit 1: September 16, 1985
Unit 2: August 2, 1987
Construction cost$4.5 billion (2007 USD)[1]
Owner(s)Constellation Energy
Operator(s)Constellation Energy
Employees727
Nuclear power station
Reactor typePWR
Reactor supplierWestinghouse
Cooling towers2 × Natural Draft
Cooling sourceRock River
Thermal capacity2 × 3645 MWth
Power generation
Units operational1 × 1164 MW
1 × 1136 MW
Make and modelWH 4-loop (DRYAMB)
Nameplate capacity2347 MW
Capacity factor97.8% (2019)
88.45% (lifetime)
Annual net output20,118 GWh (2019)
External links
WebsiteByron Generating Station
CommonsRelated media on Commons

The Byron Nuclear Generating Station is a nuclear power plant located in Ogle County, Illinois, 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the Rock River. The reactor buildings were constructed by Commonwealth Edison and house two Westinghouse Four-Loop[2] pressurized water reactors, Unit 1 and Unit 2, which began operation in September 1985 and August 1987 respectively. The plant is owned and operated by Constellation Energy.

The plant provides electricity to northern Illinois and the city of Chicago. In 2005 it generated on average about 2,450 MWe, enough power to supply about 2 million average American homes. The station employs over 600 people, mostly from Ogle and Winnebago counties, and features two prominent 495-foot (151 m) cooling towers.

The Byron plant has been subject to some controversy with respect to a lawsuit in 1981 with concerns over tritium contamination in groundwater. Tritium contamination at Byron and other Illinois nuclear power plants led the state of Illinois to pass legislation requiring plants to report such contamination to the state within 24 hours.

  1. ^ "EIA - State Nuclear Profiles". www.eia.gov. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  2. ^ "Bryon Station, Unit One". United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.