Cadmium telluride

Cadmium telluride
Cadmium telluride
Names
Other names
Irtran-6
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.773 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 215-149-9
RTECS number
  • EV3330000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Cd.Te checkY
    Key: RPPBZEBXAAZZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/Cd.Te/rCdTe/c1-2
    Key: RPPBZEBXAAZZJH-UEZHWRJLAD
  • monomer: [Cd]=[Te]
  • crystal form: [TeH+2]12[CdH2-2][TeH+2]3[CdH2-2][TeH+2]([CdH-2]14)[CdH-2]1[Te+2]5([CdH-2]38)[Cd-2]26[TeH+2]2[CdH-2]([Te+2]4)[TeH+2]1[CdH2-2][TeH+2]3[CdH-2]2[Te+2][CdH-2]([TeH+2]6[CdH-2]([TeH+2])[TeH+2]68)[TeH+2]([CdH2-2]6)[CdH-2]35
Properties
CdTe
Molar mass 240.01 g/mol
Density 5.85 g·cm−3[1]
Melting point 1,041 °C (1,906 °F; 1,314 K)[2]
Boiling point 1,050 °C (1,920 °F; 1,320 K)
insoluble
Solubility in other solvents insoluble
Band gap 1.5 eV (@300 K, direct)
Thermal conductivity 6.2 W·m/m2·K at 293 K
2.67 (@10 μm)
Structure
Zinc blende
F43m
a = 0.648 nm
Thermochemistry
210 J/kg·K at 293 K
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H302, H312, H332, H410, H411
P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, P391, P501
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
[1910.1027] TWA 0.005 mg/m3 (as Cd)[3]
REL (Recommended)
Ca[3]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
Ca [9 mg/m3 (as Cd)][3]
Related compounds
Other anions
Cadmium oxide
Cadmium sulfide
Cadmium selenide
Other cations
Zinc telluride
Mercury telluride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a stable crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium. It is mainly used as the semiconducting material in cadmium telluride photovoltaics and an infrared optical window. It is usually sandwiched with cadmium sulfide to form a p–n junction solar PV cell.

  1. ^ Peter Capper (1994). Properties of Narrow Gap Cadmium-Based Compounds. IET. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-0-85296-880-2. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  2. ^ Nomination of Cadmium Telluride to the National Toxicology Program (PDF) (Report). United States Department of Health and Human Services. 2003-04-11.
  3. ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0087". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).