Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane
c. 1880
Born
Martha Jane Canary[a]

(1852-05-01)May 1, 1852
DiedAugust 1, 1903(1903-08-01) (aged 51)
Occupations
  • Explorer
  • army scout
  • pioneer
  • storyteller
  • sharpshooter
  • performer
  • dance-hall girl
  • alleged prostitute
Spouses
  • Clinton Burk
  • William P Steers
Children2 or 4

Martha Jane Canary (May 1, 1852 – August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller.[2][3][4] In addition to many exploits, she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok. Late in her life, she appeared in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition. She is said to have exhibited compassion to others, especially to the sick and needy. This facet of her character contrasted with her daredevil ways and helped to make her a noted frontier figure.[5] She was also known for her habit of wearing men's attire.[6]

  1. ^ McLaird 2005, p. 7.
  2. ^ Fraga, Kaleena (May 31, 2019). "Calamity Jane: Hard-Scrabble Wild West Heroine Or Compulsive Liar?". All That's Interesting. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  3. ^ "From the real Calamity Jane to 'Madam Moustache': pioneer women of the Wild West". HistoryExtra. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  4. ^ "The Life and Legend of Calamity Jane". CrimeReads. February 11, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  5. ^ Griske 2005, pp. 83+88.
  6. ^ Etulain, Richard (2014). The Life and Legends of Calamity Jane. Norman, Oklahoma: The Oklahoma Western Biographers. pp. 42, 202. ISBN 978-0-8061-4632-4.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).