Calamopityaceae Temporal range:
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Division: | †Pteridospermatophyta |
Order: | †Calamopityales Němejc, 1963 |
Family: | †Calamopityaceae Solms, 1896 |
Synonyms | |
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Calamopityaceae is the largest family of the division of extinct seed-bearing plants (spermatophytes) known as Pteridospermatophyta.[1][2] It is the only family in the monotypic order Calamopityales.[3] This family is characterized by its petioles and specific wood pattern, and it grew only in the Paleozoic era, specifically in North America and Europe.[1][4][5] Three form genera within the family are diagnosed by their stem structure: Calamopitys, Stenomyelon, and Diichinia.[1] It was named by Solms-Laubach in 1896. Since then, its genera have been added to and grouped differently.[1]
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