Calimero

Calimero
Calimero character
Calimero poster showing two of the main characters.
First appearanceCarosello
Created byNino Pagot
Toni Pagot
Ignazio Colnaghi
Voiced byIgnazio Colnaghi
Davide Garbolino (2013-present)
In-universe information
SpeciesChick
GenderMale
OriginItaly
Calimero
カリメロ
(Karimero)
Anime television series
Directed byYugo Serikawa
StudioOrganizzazione Pagot
Toei Animation
Original networkANN (NET)
Original run July 14, 1963 September 30, 1975
Episodes47
Anime television series
Directed byTsuneo Tominaga, Shigeru Ueda
Music byJunnosuke Yamamoto
StudioTelescreen
Original networkTXN (TV Tokyo)
Original run October 15, 1992 September 9, 1993
Episodes52
Anime television series
StudioGaumont Animation
Original networkTF1 (France)
Rai 2 (Italy)
TXN (TV Tokyo) (Japan)
English network
Original run October 7, 2013 September 25, 2016
Episodes104

Calimero is an animated television series about a charming but hapless anthropomorphized chicken; the only black one in a family of yellow chickens.[1] He wears half of his egg shell still on his head. Calimero originally appeared on the Italian television show Carosello on July 14, 1963, and soon became a popular icon in Italy.

The characters were created by the animation studio Organizzazione Pagot and originated as a series of animated advertisements for Miralanza AVA soap products shown throughout Italy. The creators of the main character were Nino Pagot, Toni Pagot and Ignazio Colnaghi.[2] At the end of each episode, it turns out that Calimero is not actually black, but only very dirty, and becomes white after being washed by the advertised soap products.

The characters were later licensed in Japan as an anime series twice, titled Calimero (カリメロ, Karimero). The first was produced by K&S and animated by Toei Animation and ran from October 15, 1972, to September 30, 1975; the second, with new settings and characters, was made by Telescreen in 1992. Altogether, 99 Japanese episodes were made (47 in the 1972 Toei series, and 52 in the 1992 Telescreen series). The series mostly consists of the many adventures of Calimero and his friends as they solve mysteries and make documentaries. However, their adventures usually get them into quite a bit of trouble. The second series was never renewed for a second season. English dubbed versions for the first two anime series were never officially released, though dubbed pilot episodes do exist. However, the series did come out in other languages. The original 1970s shorts and the third CGI series were released in English, however. The first series was also broadcast on European networks such as TROS (The Netherlands), ZDF and RTL II (Germany) or TVE (Spain).

A third animation series about the character, in computer animation, premiered in TF1 in 2013. The production team includes France’s Gaumont Animation, rights owner Calidra, Italy’s Studio Campedelli and Japanese partners TV Tokyo and Kodansha. The series also aired on several other TV channels, including on Disney Junior in the United Kingdom and Australia.[2]

  1. ^ Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland & Co. p. 38. ISBN 9781476672939.
  2. ^ a b McLean, Tom (January 27, 2014). "New 'Calimero' Series to Premiere on France's TF1".