Camara Phyllis Jones (born August 16, 1955)[1] is an American physician, epidemiologist, and anti-racism activist who specializes in the effects of racism and social inequalities on health. She is known for her work in defining institutional racism, personally mediated racism, and internalized racism in the context of modern U.S. race relations.[2] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Jones drew attention to why racism and not race is a risk factor[3] and called for actions to address structural racism.[4][5]