Cancer in adolescents and young adults

Cancer in adolescents and young adults
SpecialtyOncology

Cancer in adolescents and young adults is cancer which occurs in those between the ages of 15 and 39.[1] This occurs in about 70,000 people a year in the United States—accounting for about 5 percent of cancers. This is about six times the number of cancers diagnosed in children ages 0–14.[1] Globally, nearly 1 million young adults between the ages of 20 and 39 were diagnosed with cancer in 2012, and more than 350,000 people in this age range died from cancer.[2]

Young adults are more likely than either younger children or older adults to be diagnosed with certain cancers, such as Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer, and some types of sarcomas. In adolescents and young adults 15 to 24 years old, lymphoma, testicular cancer, and thyroid cancer are the most common types, while among 25- to 39-year-olds, breast cancer and melanoma are more common.[1][3]

  1. ^ a b c "AYA". National Cancer Institute. 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
  2. ^ Fidler, Miranda M; Gupta, Sumit; Soerjomataram, Isabelle; Ferlay, Jacques; Steliarova-Foucher, Eva; Bray, Freddie (2017). "Cancer incidence and mortality among young adults aged 20–39 years worldwide in 2012: a population-based study". The Lancet Oncology. 18 (12): 1579–1589. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30677-0. ISSN 1470-2045. PMID 29111259.
  3. ^ "SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2015". SEER. Retrieved 2018-11-28.