Cao Yu

Cao Yu
Cao in the late 30s/early 40s
Cao in the late 30s/early 40s
Native name
曹禺
BornWan Jiabao
(1910-09-24)September 24, 1910
Qianjiang, Hubei, Qing China
DiedDecember 13, 1996(1996-12-13) (aged 86)
Beijing, China
OccupationPlaywright
LanguageChinese
EducationNankai High School
Alma materTsinghua University
Period1933–1996
GenreDrama
Notable worksThunderstorm
Sunrise
Spouse
Zheng Xiu
(m. 1937⁠–⁠1951)
Fang Rui
(m. 1951⁠–⁠1974)
(m. 1979⁠–⁠1996)
ChildrenDaughter: Wan Fang, etc.
Cao Yu
Chinese曹禺
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCáo Yú
Wade–GilesTsʻao² Yü²
Wan Jiabao
Traditional Chinese萬家寶
Simplified Chinese万家宝
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWàn Jiābǎo
Wade–GilesWan Chia-pao

Cao Yu[a] (Chinese: 曹禺; Wade–Giles: Tsʻao Yü, September 24, 1910 – December 13, 1996) was a Chinese playwright, often regarded as one of China's most important playwrights of the 20th century. His best-known works are Thunderstorm (1933), Sunrise (1936) and Peking Man (1940). It is largely through the efforts of Cao Yu that the modern Chinese "spoken theatre" took root in 20th century Chinese literature.

Cao Yu was the president of China's Premier Modern Drama Theatre, the chairman of the China Theatre Association (1968–1998) and established the Beijing People's Art Theatre in 1952.[1] Cao Yu is regarded as the paramount playwright of modern Chinese drama, "enthroned as China's Shakespeare" according to The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Drama.[2]


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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Chen, Xiaomei (1 April 2014). The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Drama. Columbia University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-231-16502-0.