Cao Zhi

Cao Zhi
曹植
Cao Zhi as seen in Nymph of Luo River by Gu Kaizhi
Prince of Chen (陳王)
Tenure232 – 27 December 232
Prince of Dong'e (東阿王)
Tenure229–232
Prince of Yongqiu (雍丘王)
Tenure228–229
223–227
Prince of Junyi (浚儀王)
Tenure227–228
Prince of Juancheng (鄄城王)
Tenure12 May 222 – 223
Marquis of Juancheng (鄄城侯)
Tenure221 – 12 May 222
Born192[a]
Juancheng County, Shandong
Died(232-12-27)27 December 232 (aged 40)[a]
Huaiyang District, Henan
SpouseLady Cui
Issue
  • Cao Miao
  • Cao Zhi
  • Cao Jinhu
  • Cao Xingnü
Names
Family name: Cao (曹)
Given name: Zhi (植)
Courtesy name: Zijian (子建)
Posthumous name
Prince Si (思王)
HouseHouse of Cao
FatherCao Cao
MotherEmpress Wuxuan
Cao Zhi
"Cao Zhi" in Chinese characters
Chinese曹植
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCáo Zhí
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTsaur Jyr
Wade–GilesTs'ao2 Chih2
IPA[tsʰǎʊ ʈʂɨ̌]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChòuh Jihk
JyutpingCou4 Zik6
IPA[tsʰɔw˩ tsɪk̚˨]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTsô Si̍t
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesedzaw d͡ʒik

Cao Zhi (pronunciation; Chinese: 曹植; 192 – 27 December 232),[a] courtesy name Zijian (Chinese: 子建), posthumously known as Prince Si of Chen (陈思王), was a prince of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China, and an accomplished poet in his time. His style of poetry, greatly revered during the Jin dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties, came to be known as the Jian'an style.

Cao Zhi was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei. As Cao Zhi once engaged his elder brother Cao Pi in a power struggle to succeed their father, he was ostracised by his victorious brother after the latter became the emperor and established the Cao Wei state. In his later life, Cao Zhi was not allowed to meddle in politics, despite his many petitions to seek office.

  1. ^ ([太和六年十一月]庚寅,陳思王植薨。) Sanguozhi vol. 3.
  2. ^ ([太和六年] ... 遂發疾薨,時年四十一。) Sanguozhi vol. 19.


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