 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2015) |
Captaincy General of Venezuela Capitanía General de Venezuela (Spanish) | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1777–1824 | |||||||||||||||||||
.svg) Coat of arms of Caracas
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| Anthem: Marcha Real "Royal March" | |||||||||||||||||||
.svg) Flag of Spain: first national flag, naval flag since 1785 and fortress flag from 1793, and the last Spanish flag to fly in continental America, in San Felipe Castle[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||||||||
 Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777 (Projection). | |||||||||||||||||||
.jpg) Map of the Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Santiago de León de Caracas | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Spanish (official) Wayuu, Pemon, Warao, Yanomamö | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Captaincy | ||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||
• Royal Decree | September 8, 1777 | ||||||||||||||||||
| April 19, 1810 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1824 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1810 | 750,000[4] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Spanish colonial real | ||||||||||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | VE | ||||||||||||||||||
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The Captaincy General of Venezuela (Spanish: Capitanía General de Venezuela), was an administrative district of colonial Spain, created on September 8, 1777, through the Royal Decree of Graces of 1777, to provide more autonomy for the provinces of Venezuela, previously under the jurisdiction of the Audiencia of Santo Domingo (and thus the Viceroyalty of New Spain) and then the Viceroyalty of New Granada. It established a unified government in political (governorship), military (captaincy general), fiscal (intendancy), ecclesiastical (archdiocese) and judicial (audiencia) affairs. Its creation was part of the Bourbon Reforms and laid the groundwork for the future nation of Venezuela, in particular by orienting the province of Maracaibo towards the province of Caracas.