Capture of Demerara and Essequibo | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
Period map showing Dutch colonies in South America | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
France | Great Britain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Armand of Kersaint Comte de Bouillé | Gov. Robert Kingston | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Frigate Iphigénie 4 Sloops 355 men from the Régiment d'Armagnac and 1ére Legion (Volontaires Étranger de la Marine) | 28th Regiment of Foot[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown, Minimum |
3 sloops captured[3] 2 brigs captured, 1 sunk[3] 28th Rgt. surrendered |
The capture of Demerara and Essequibo was a French military expedition carried out in January 1782 as part of the American Revolutionary War. In 1781 Admiral Lord Rodney sent two sloops from his fleet at Sint Eustatius to take possession of the Dutch colonies of Essequibo and Demerara. In 1782 the French successfully took possession of these settlements, compelling British Governor Robert Kingston to surrender.[1] The Treaty of Paris in 1783 restored these territories to the Dutch.[1]