Casimir Funk | |
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Born | Kazimierz Funk[1] February 23, 1884[2] Warsaw, Poland |
Died | November 19, 1967[2] Albany, New York, U.S.[3] | (aged 83)
Citizenship | Poland, United States |
Alma mater | University of Bern |
Known for | Nutritional research, formulation of the concept of vitamins |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Biochemist and medical researcher |
Institutions | Pasteur Institute Lister Institute Funk Foundation for Medical Research |
Casimir Funk (Polish: Kazimierz Funk [kaˈʑimjɛʂ ˈfuŋk]; February 23, 1884 – November 19, 1967) was a Polish biochemist generally credited with being among the first to formulate the concept of vitamins after publishing a landmark medical writing in 1912. He highlighted these "vital amines" (or "vitamines") as critical in fighting significant diseases such as pellagra and rickets, and his analysis influenced a major shift in scientific thinking.[4] His scientific work involved research in Poland, France and the United Kingdom. In 1920, he became a citizen of the United States where he continued his work.
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