Subspecies of deer
This article is about the a red deer subspecies. For the Altai or Siberian maral, see
Altai wapiti . For the Tian Shan maral, see
Tian Shan wapiti .
The Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral ), is one of the easternmost subspecies of red deer that is native to areas between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea such as Crimea , Asia Minor , the Caucasus Mountains region bordering Europe and Asia, and along the Caspian Sea region in Iran .[ 2] The Caspian red deer is sometimes referred to as maral , noble deer , or eastern red deer .[ 3] [ 4]
^ Shokri, Shirko; Jafari, Abbas; Rabei, Korous; Hadipour, Ehsan; Alinejad, Hossein; Zeppenfeld, Thorsten; Soufi, Mobin; Qashqaei, Ali; Ahmadpour, Mohsen; Zehzad, Bahram; Kiabi, Bahram H.; Pavey, Chris R.; Balkenhol, Niko; Waltert, Matthias; Soofi, Mahmood (2021). "Conserving populations at the edge of their geographic range: the endangered Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) across protected areas of Iran" . Biodiversity and Conservation . 30 (1). Springer Link : 85–105. Bibcode :2021BiCon..30...85S . doi :10.1007/s10531-020-02077-4 . S2CID 254283122 . Retrieved 2 October 2022 .
^ Henry Charles Howard Suffolk and Berkshire (Earl of); Hedley Peek; Frederick George Aflalo (1911). The Encyclopaedia of sport & games . J.B. Lippincott company. p. 76.
^ Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences: 3-volume set . Elsevier Science. 22 July 2014. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-12-384734-8 .
^ Henry Charles Howard Suffolk and Berkshire (Earl of); Hedley Peek; Frederick George Aflalo (1911). The Encyclopaedia of sport & games . W. Heinemann. p. 262.