Central African slender-snouted crocodile

Central African slender-snouted crocodile
Individual on a snake farm in Tanzania
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Family: Crocodylidae
Genus: Mecistops
Species:
M. leptorhynchus
Binomial name
Mecistops leptorhynchus
(Bennett, 1835)[2]
Synonyms[3][4]
  • Crocodilus leptorhynchus
    Bennett, 1835
  • Mecistops leptorhynchus
    Shirley et al., 2018

The Central African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops leptorhynchus) is one of two species of crocodiles in the genus Mecistops. It was once thought to be a population of the West African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus) but was elevated to a species after two detailed studies, one in 2014 and the other in 2018.[5][3]

The species was described in 1835 on the basis of a specimen that had died at the London Zoo and had been claimed to have been collected in the Fernando Po.[5] Studies of specimens and their molecular sequences established that there were two different species which occurred in distinct hydrological zones. M. leptorhynchus is easily differentiated morphologically from M. cataphractus by the absence of a round tubercle or boss on the squamosal scale at the back of the head in the former and present in the latter.[3]

  1. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  2. ^ Bennett, Edward Turner (1835). "Character of a New Species of Crocodile (Crocodilus leptorhynchus)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1835: 128–132.
  3. ^ a b c Shirley, Matthew H.; Carr, Amanda N.; Nestler, Jennifer H.; Vliet, Kent A.; Brochu, Christopher A. (24 October 2018). "Systematic revision of the living African Slender-snouted Crocodiles (Mecistops Gray, 1844)". Zootaxa. 4504 (2). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 30486023.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference RDB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Shirley, Matthew H.; Vliet, Kent A.; Carr, Amanda N. & Austin, James D. (7 February 2014). "Rigorous approaches to species delimitation have significant implications for African crocodilian systematics and conservation". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1776): 20132483. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2483. PMC 3871313. PMID 24335982.