Cephalanthera longifolia

Cephalanthera longifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Cephalanthera
Species:
C. longifolia
Binomial name
Cephalanthera longifolia
(L.) Fritsch 1888
Synonyms[2]
Synonyms list
    • Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L.
    • Cephalanthera ensifolia (Sw.) Rich.
    • Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Reichenb.
    • Epipactis ensifolia F.W. Schmidt
    • Epipactis longifolia (L.) All.
    • Serapias helleborine subsp. longifolia L.
    • Serapias longifolia (L.) L.
    • Serapias xiphophyllum Ehrh. ex L.f.
    • Helleborine longifolia (L.) Moench
    • Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm.
    • Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.
    • Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.
    • Serapias pallida Wahlenb.
    • Cephalanthera pallens Rich.
    • Serapias ensifolia (L.f.) Murray
    • Epipactis grandifolia All.
    • Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl
    • Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo in G.Gussone
    • Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f.
    • Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonk.
    • Limodorum acuminatum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze
    • Cephalanthera mairei Schltr.
    • Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz
    • Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann

Cephalanthera longifolia, the narrow-leaved helleborine,[3] sword-leaved helleborine or long-leaved helleborine, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to light woodland, and widespread across Europe, Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Morocco to China. This includes the United Kingdom, Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Algeria, India, Pakistan, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and many other countries.[2][4][5]

  1. ^ Rankou, H. (2010). "Cephalanthera longifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T176001A7167753. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. ^ Flora of China, v 25 p 177, 头蕊兰 tou rui lan, Cephalanthera longifolia
  5. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Cefalantera maggiore, Narrow Leaved Helleborine, Cephalanthera longifolia