Charles Phillips or Charles Philips may refer to:
- Charles Phillips (archaeologist) (1901–1985), British archaeologist
- Charles Philips (artist), (ca.1703-1747), English painter
- Charles Phillips (businessman) (born 1959), American businessman, CEO of Infor
- Charles Phillips (bishop) (died 1906), Nigerian clergyman and Bishop of Ondo
- Charles Phillips (figure skater) (born 1938), American figure skater
- Charles Phillips (barrister) (1787?–1859), Irish barrister and writer
- Charles Phillips (Wisconsin politician, born 1824) (1824–1879), American politician in Wisconsin
- Charles D. F. Phillips, British medical doctor (1830–1904)
- Charles Franklin Phillips (1910–1998), American economist
- Charles James Phillips (1863–1940), Anglo-American philatelist
- Charles Henry Phillips (1822–1888), English pharmacist known for his invention Phillips Milk of Magnesia
- Charles H. Phillips (1859–1938), American lawyer and politician in Wisconsin
- C. E. S. Phillips (Charles Edmund Stanley Phillips, 1871–1945), British radiologist and artist