Che (Persian letter)

Che
Persian
چ
Phonemic representation
Position in alphabet30
Numerical value3000
Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician

Che or cheem (چ) is a letter of the Persian alphabet, used to represent [t͡ʃ], and which derives from ǧīm (ج) by the addition of two dots. It is found with this value in other Arabic-derived scripts. It is based on the jim  ج. It is used in Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Kurdish, Uyghur, Kashmiri, Azerbaijani, Ottoman Turkish, Malay (Jawi), Javanese (Pegon), and other Indo-Iranian languages. It is also one of the five letters the Persian alphabet added from the twenty-eight inherited from the Arabic alphabet (the others being ژ, پ, and گ in addition to the obsolete ڤ). It is also one of the ten letters the Persian alphabet added from the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being s̱e, xe, ẕâl, zâd, ẓâ, ġayn, pe, že, and gaf). In name and shape, it is a variant of jim. Its numerical value is 3000 (see Abjad numerals).

Position in word Isolated Final Medial Initial
Glyph form:
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چ ـچ ـچـ چـ

When representing this sound in transliteration of Persian into Hebrew, it is written as ג׳ gimel and a geresh.