Chemnitz

Chemnitz
old city hall
new city hall
Petrikirche
Viaduct
Flag of Chemnitz
Coat of arms of Chemnitz
Location of Chemnitz
Map
Chemnitz is located in Germany
Chemnitz
Chemnitz
Chemnitz is located in Saxony
Chemnitz
Chemnitz
Coordinates: 50°50′N 12°55′E / 50.833°N 12.917°E / 50.833; 12.917
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictUrban district
Government
 • Mayor (2020–27) Sven Schulze[1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total220.85 km2 (85.27 sq mi)
Elevation
296 m (971 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total248,563
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
09001–09247
Dialling codes0371

037200 (Wittgensdorf) 037209 (Einsiedel) 03722 (Röhrsdorf)

03726 (Euba)
Vehicle registrationC
Websitewww.chemnitz.de Edit this at Wikidata

Chemnitz (German: [ˈkɛmnɪts] ; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt [kaʁlˈmaʁksˌʃtat] , lit.'Karl Marx City') is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect area after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig, and Dresden. The city is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region, and lies in the middle of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated northern foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast.

Located in the Ore Mountain Basin, the city is surrounded by the Ore Mountains to the south and the Central Saxon Hill Country to the north. The city stands on the Chemnitz River, which is formed through the confluence of the rivers Zwönitz and Würschnitz in the borough of Altchemnitz.

The name of the city as well as the names of the rivers are of Slavic origin. The city's economy is based on the service sector and manufacturing industry. Chemnitz University of Technology has around 10,000 students.

Chemnitz was the richest city in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, is known for its many industrial age buildings and monuments,[3] and will be the European Capital of Culture of 2025.[4]

  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse 2020 Archived 11 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
  3. ^ "Industriekultur-Geschichte".
  4. ^ "Chemnitz: Kulturhauptstadt mit Hindernissen". tagesschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.