| Chen An 陳安 | |
|---|---|
| King of Liang (涼王) | |
| Reign | 322 – 323 |
| Inspector of Qinzhou (秦州刺史) | |
| In office 319–322 | |
| Monarch | Liu Yao |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown |
| Died | 323 |
| Relations | Chen Ji (brother) |
| Courtesy name | Huhou (虎侯) |
Chen An (died 323), courtesy name Huhou, was a Chinese military general and warlord of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and Han-Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. During the aftermath of the Disaster of Yongjia in northern China, Chen An became a favored general of the Jin prince Sima Bao in Qinzhou, but an assassination attempt on him made by one of Bao's subordinates in 315 prompted him to declare independence in Longcheng (隴城, in modern Qin'an County, Gansu). He submitted to the Zhao state in 319 but then rebelled in 322, declaring himself the King of Liang. His reign was short-lived, as he was defeated and executed by Zhao forces the following year.
Chen An was well-respected among his soldiers and those living in his territory. The people of Longshang (隴上; north of present-day Shaanxi and west of present-day Gansu) dedicated an ode in his memory, and the prestigious Tang dynasty poet Li Bai even wrote a poem based on him.