| Chicago | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Maurine Dallas Watkins |
| Characters | Roxie Hart, Velma Kelly, Billy Flynn, Mary Sunshine, Mrs. Morton, Amos Hart |
| Date premiered | December 30, 1926 |
| Place premiered | Music Box Theatre |
| Genre | Satire |
| Setting | Cook County Criminal Court Building and Jail; various other locations in Chicago |
Chicago is a play written by Maurine Dallas Watkins. The play, while fiction, is a satire based on two unrelated 1924 court cases involving two women, Beulah Annan (the inspiration for Roxie Hart) and Belva Gaertner (the inspiration for Velma Kelly), who were both suspected and later acquitted of murder, whom Watkins had covered for the Chicago Tribune as a reporter.
Watkins wrote the script (originally titled Brave Little Woman) as a class assignment while attending the Yale Drama School.[1] Produced by Sam H. Harris, the play debuted on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre on December 30, 1926, directed by George Abbott, where it ran for 172 performances.[2]
The play serves as the inspiration for the stage musical of the same name. To avoid confusion between the two and to maintain the musical's playwrights held by the show producers and creators, the play is now titled Play Ball when it is performed.[3]
Phillips was invoked but never defined (see the help page).