Chicago Union Station

Chicago Union Station
Logo of Chicago Union Station
Amtrak intercity and Metra commuter rail terminal
Limestone facade of the station's headhouse
Facade of the main station building as seen from Jackson Boulevard
General information
Location225 South Canal Street,
Chicago, Illinois
Owned byAmtrak
Operated byAmtrak, Metra
Line(s)C&M Subdivision (North Concourse)
Chicago Subdivision (South Concourse)
Platforms30 island platforms
Tracks24 (14 South Concourse, 10 North Concourse)[1]
ConnectionsChicago "L":
Bus transport CTA Buses, Amtrak Thruway, Pace, Megabus, Greyhound
Construction
ParkingPaid
Bicycle facilities3 Divvy bikeshare stations
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: CHI
IATA codeZUN
Fare zone1 (Metra)
Websitechicagounionstation.com
History
OpenedMay 16, 1925; 99 years ago (1925-05-16)
Passengers
FY 20232,722,448[2] (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Terminus Blue Water New Buffalo
toward Port Huron
Cardinal Dyer
toward New York
Floridian South Bend
toward Miami
Lake Shore Limited South Bend
Pere Marquette St. Joseph
Wolverine Hammond–Whiting
toward Pontiac
Glenview
toward St. Paul
Borealis Terminus
Naperville
toward Emeryville
California Zephyr
Homewood City of New Orleans
Glenview
toward Seattle or Portland
Empire Builder
Glenview
toward Milwaukee
Hiawatha
Homewood
toward Carbondale
Illini and Saluki
La Grange Road
toward Quincy
Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg
Summit
toward St. Louis
Lincoln Service
Naperville Southwest Chief
Joliet Texas Eagle
Preceding station Metra Following station
Halsted Street
toward Aurora
BNSF Terminus
Summit
toward Joliet
Heritage Corridor
Weekday rush hours
Western Avenue
toward Fox Lake
Milwaukee District North
Western Avenue Milwaukee District West
Western Avenue
toward Antioch
North Central Service
Weekdays
Wrightwood
toward Manhattan
SouthWest Service
Weekdays
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Terminus Capitol Limited
1981–2024
South Bend
Hoosier State
Discontinued in 2019
Dyer
Kentucky Cardinal
Discontinued in 2003
Dyer
toward Louisville
Pennsylvanian
1998–2003
Hammond–Whiting
Three Rivers
1995–2005
Hammond–Whiting
toward New York
International Hammond–Whiting
1982–2001
toward Toronto
Niles
2001–2004
toward Toronto
Lake Cities
1980–2004
Hammond–Whiting
toward Pontiac
Twilight Limited
1976–2004
Hammond–Whiting
toward Pontiac
Broadway Limited
Discontinued in 1995
Hammond–Whiting
toward New York
Lake Shore South Bend
Calumet
Discontinued in 1991
Hammond–Whiting
toward Valparaiso
Mountaineer
1975–1977
Peru
toward Norfolk
James Whitcomb Riley
1974–1977
Peru
James Whitcomb Riley and George Washington
1972–1974
Homewood
Floridian
1972-1979
Logansport
1972–1975
Lafayette
1975–1979
Elmhurst
1974-1981
toward Dubuque
Black Hawk
1974–1981
Terminus
Glenview
2000-2001
toward Janesville
Lake Country Limited
Joliet (Union Station)
toward Dallas or Houston
Lone Star
Discontinued in 1979
Joliet (Union Station)
toward Laredo or Houston
Inter-American
Discontinued in 1981
Naperville Desert Wind
Discontinued in 1997
Naperville
toward Seattle
Pioneer
Discontinued in 1997
Glenview
toward Seattle
North Coast Hiawatha
Discontinued in 1979
Preceding station Burlington Route Following station
La Grange
toward Denver
Main Line Terminus
Aurora
toward Oakland
California Zephyr
La Grange Minneapolis – Chicago
Halsted Street
toward Aurora
Suburban Service
Preceding station Milwaukee Road Following station
Western Avenue
towards Seattle or Tacoma
Main Line Terminus
Western Avenue
towards Omaha
Omaha – Chicago
Western Avenue
towards Milwaukee
Chicago – Milwaukee
Western Avenue
towards Walworth
Suburban Service
Western Avenue
towards Elgin
Suburban Service
Fullerton Avenue Chicago – Evanston
Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station
Terminus Main Line Englewood
Valparaiso Local Garfield Boulevard
toward Valparaiso
Chicago – Columbus Englewood
toward Columbus
Chicago – Cincinnati Englewood
toward Cincinnati
Chicago – Louisville Englewood
toward Louisville
Preceding station Alton Railroad Following station
Halsted Street
toward St. Louis
Main Line Terminus
Preceding station Norfolk and Western Railway Following station
47th Street Orland Park Cannonball Terminus
Future services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
La Grange Road
toward Moline
Quad Cities
Proposed
Terminus
Map
Interactive map highlighting Chicago Union Station
Coordinates41°52′43″N 87°38′25″W / 41.87861°N 87.64028°W / 41.87861; -87.64028
ArchitectD. H. Burnham & Company and successors
Architectural style(s)Beaux-Arts
DesignatedMay 1, 2002

Chicago Union Station is an intercity and commuter rail terminal located in the West Loop neighborhood of the Near West Side of Chicago. Amtrak's flagship station in the Midwest, Union Station is the terminus of eight national long-distance routes and eight regional corridor routes. Six Metra commuter lines also terminate here.

Union Station is just west of the Chicago River between West Adams Street and West Jackson Boulevard, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. Including approach and storage tracks, it covers about nine and a half city blocks (mostly underground, beneath streets and skyscrapers, some built with the earliest usage of railway air rights).

The present station opened in 1925, replacing an earlier union station on this site built in 1881. The station is the fourth-busiest rail station in the United States, after Pennsylvania Station, Grand Central Terminal, and Jamaica station in New York City,[3] and the busiest outside of the Northeast Corridor. It handles about 140,000 passengers on an average weekday (including 10,000 Amtrak passengers).[4] It has Bedford limestone Beaux-Arts facades, and an interior with massive Corinthian columns, marble floors, and a Great Hall, highlighted by brass lamps.[5]

The station connects to multiple transit authorities including the Chicago Transit Authority bus and Chicago L lines, Metra, Pace, Greyhound, and more either within the station or within walking distance.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference facts was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of Illinois" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  3. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2017, State of Illinois" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017. and 120,000 daily Metra riders
  4. ^ "Chicago Union Station Master Plan Study Completed" (Press release). City of Chicago. May 23, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  5. ^ "2012 Great Public Spaces". Great Places in America: Public Spaces. American Planning Association. Retrieved February 11, 2013.