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The term Chicanafuturism was originated by scholar Catherine S. Ramírez which she introduced in Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies in 2004. The term is a portmanteau of 'chicana' and 'futurism'. The word 'chicana' refers to a woman or girl of Mexican origin or descent. However, 'Chicana' itself serves as a chosen identity for many female Mexican Americans in the United States, to express self-determination and solidarity in a shared cultural, ethnic, and communal identity while openly rejecting assimilation.[2] Ramírez created the concept of Chicanafuturism as a response to white androcentrism that she felt permeated science-fiction and American society.[3] Chicanafuturism can be understood as part of a larger genre of Latino futurisms.[4]
Ramírez is "a scholar of migration, citizenship, race, and gender; Latinx literary, cultural, and visual studies; and Mexican American history."[5] She is an Associate Professor of Latin American and Latino Studies at the University of California Santa Cruz.[3] She is the author of The Woman in the Zoot Suit: Gender, Nationalism, and the Cultural Politics of Memory.[6]
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