 The Temple of Kukulcán (El Castillo) is the most famous of the buildings in Chichen Itza. | |
  Location within Mesoamerica | |
| Location | Yucatán, Mexico |
|---|---|
| Region | Yucatán |
| Coordinates | 20°40′59″N 88°34′7″W / 20.68306°N 88.56861°W |
| History | |
| Periods | Late Classic to Early Postclassic |
| Cultures | Maya civilization |
| Official name | Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iii |
| Designated | 1988 (12th session) |
| Reference no. | 483 |
| Region | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Chichén Itzá[nb 1] (often spelled Chichen Itza in English and traditional Yucatec Maya) was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.[1]
Chichén Itzá was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands from the Late Classic (c. AD 600–900) through the Terminal Classic (c. AD 800–900) and into the early portion of the Postclassic period (c. AD 900–1200). The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico and of the Puuc and Chenes styles of the Northern Maya lowlands. The presence of central Mexican styles was once thought to have been representative of direct migration or even conquest from central Mexico, but most contemporary interpretations view the presence of these non-Maya styles more as the result of cultural diffusion.
Chichén Itzá was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to have been one of the mythical great cities, or Tollans, referred to in later Mesoamerican literature.[2] The city may have had the most diverse population in the Maya world, a factor that could have contributed to the variety of architectural styles at the site.[3]
The ruins of Chichén Itzá are federal property, and the site's stewardship is maintained by Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History). The land under the monuments had been privately owned until 29 March 2010, when it was purchased by the state of Yucatán.[nb 2]
Chichén Itzá is one of the most visited archeological sites in Mexico with over 2.6 million tourists in 2017.[4]
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- ^ Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán 2007.
- ^ Miller 1999, p. 26
- ^ "Estadística de Visitantes" (in Spanish). INAH. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2018.