Childhood cataract is cataract that occurs at birth or in childhood.[ 1] It may be congenital or acquired.
Congenital cataracts are defined as the presence of lens opacification during childhood.[ 2] About 1.14 million children in the world are blind.[ 3] Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in children.[ 4]
^ Medsinge, Anagha; Nischal, Ken K. (2015-01-01). "Pediatric cataract: challenges and future directions" . Clinical Ophthalmology . 9 . Auckland, N.Z.: 77–90. doi :10.2147/OPTH.S59009 . ISSN 1177-5467 . PMC 4293928 . PMID 25609909 .
^ Mohammadpour, Mehrdad; Shaabani, Amirreza; Sahraian, Alireza; Momenaei, Bita; Tayebi, Fereshteh; Bayat, Reza; Mirshahi, Reza (June 2019). "Updates on managements of pediatric cataract" . Journal of Current Ophthalmology . 31 (2): 118–126. doi :10.1016/j.joco.2018.11.005 . ISSN 2452-2325 . PMC 6611931 . PMID 31317088 .
^ Gilbert, Clare; Bowman, Richard; Malik, Aeesha Nj (2017). "The epidemiology of blindness in children: changing priorities" . Community Eye Health . 30 (100): 74–77. ISSN 0953-6833 . PMC 5820629 . PMID 29483749 .
^ Khokhar, Sudarshan Kumar; Pillay, Ganesh; Dhull, Chirakshi; Agarwal, Esha; Mahabir, Manish; Aggarwal, Pulak (December 2017). "Pediatric cataract" . Indian Journal of Ophthalmology . 65 (12): 1340–1349. doi :10.4103/ijo.IJO_1023_17 . ISSN 1998-3689 . PMC 5742962 . PMID 29208814 .