China Railways DF8

Dongfeng 8
东风8
The first generation of DF8 family, batch-produced hull configuration
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderCRRC and its predecessors
ModelDF8, DF8B, DF8BJ, DF8CJ, DF8D, DF8DJ (domestic)
Build date1984-present
Total producedDF8: 141
DF8B: 1200+
DF8BJ: 1
DF8CJ: 3
DF8D: 4
DF8DJ: 1
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICCo′Co′
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) (domestic models)
Fuel capacityDF8B plateau type: 8,000 L (2,100 US gal)
DF8D: 9,000 L (2,400 US gal)
DF8B 5672 (rebuilt DF8DJ): 9,000 L (2,400 US gal) diesel oil, 2,400 L (630 US gal) LNG
Prime moverDF8: 16V280ZJ
DF8B: 16V280ZJA
DF8BJ: 16V280ZJG
DF8CJ: 16V280ZJB (R16V280ZJ)
DF8D: 12V280ZJ (280/320, not the same series with 16V280ZJ (280/285))
DF8DJ: CAT 3616 (before rebuilt)
Engine typeV16 diesel engine
DF8D: V12
Rebuilt DF8DJ (DF8B-5672): dual-fuel engine (LNG & diesel oil)
Cylinder sizeDF8, DF8B, DF8BJ: 280 mm × 285 mm (11.024 in × 11.220 in)
bore x stroke
DF8CJ: 280 mm × 300 mm (11.024 in × 11.811 in)
DF8D: 280 mm × 320 mm (11.024 in × 12.598 in)
TransmissionDF8, DF8B, DF8D: Electric (AC-DC)
DF8BJ, DF8CJ, DF8DJ: (AC-DC-AC)
Loco brakeStraight air and dynamic
Train brakesAir
Performance figures
Maximum speedDF8, DF8B, DF8D: 100 km/h (62 mph)
DF8BJ, DF8CJ, DF8DJ: 120 km/h (75 mph)
Power outputDF8: 3,310 kW (4,440 hp)
DF8B: 3,680 kW (4,930 hp)
DF8BJ: 4,000 kW (5,400 hp)
DF8CJ: 4,410 kW (5,910 hp)
DF8D: 3,820 kW (5,120 hp)
DF8DJ: 4,800 kW (6,400 hp) (before rebuilt)
Tractive effortDF8: 441 kN (99,000 lbf) starting
314 kN (71,000 lbf) continuous
DF8B: 441 kN (99,000 lbf) starting
347 kN (78,000 lbf) continuous
DF8CJ: 560 kN (130,000 lbf) starting
440 kN (99,000 lbf) continuous
DF8D: 480.5 kN (108,000 lbf) starting
363.5 kN (81,700 lbf) continuous
Career
OperatorsChina Railways, multiple local operators, exported to several other countries
LocalePeople's Republic of China, Kenya, Iran, etc.

The DF8 (Chinese: 东风8) is a type of diesel-electric locomotive used by China Railway in the People's Republic of China. It was in production from 1984 until mid-1990s, with mass production starting in 1989. The revised DF8B is still in production today. DF8 are almost exclusively used for freight services.