Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association

Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
Traditional Chinese中華會館
Simplified Chinese中华会馆
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Huìguǎn
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZung1wa4 Wui6gun2
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese中華公所
Simplified Chinese中华公所
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Gōngsuǒ
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZung1wa4 Gung1so2
Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese六大公司
Literal meaningbig six companies
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiù Dà Gōngsī
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLuk6 Daai6 Gung1si1

The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) is a historical Chinese association established in various parts of the United States and Canada with large Overseas Chinese communities. The association's clientele were Chinese immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly from eight districts on the west side of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, southern China, and their descendants. The later wave of Chinese immigrants, after 1965, who came from a much wider area in China, did not experience the level of hostility faced by the pioneers and did not join the CCBA, which greatly lessened its influence.[1]

  1. ^ Yuwu Song, ed., Encyclopedia of Chinese-American Relations (McFarland, 2009) pp66-67.