Chola invasion of Srivijaya

Chola invasion of Srivijaya
Part of South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I
Rajendra Chola's Territories c. 1030 CE
Date 1025–1026 CE[1]: 394, 402  Location Palembang (Sumatra) and Kedah (Malay Peninsula), Srivijaya Result Chola victory Chola influence in Srivijaya Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman is captured Dissolution of Srivijayan mandala
Belligerents
Chola Empire	Srivijaya
Commanders and leaders
Rajendra I Beemaseenan Amarabujangan Divakara Karunaakaran	Sangrama I (POW) Samara Vijayatunggavarman
Units involved
Chola Navy Chola army	Srivijaya Navy Srivijaya Army

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In 1025 CE, the Chola Emperor Rajendra I launched naval raids on Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia, leading to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya.^[2]

Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present-day Indonesia and Malay Peninsula were invaded by Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty.^[3][4] The invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia.^[5][6][7][8]

The Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Bengali Buddhist scholar Atiśa (c. 982–1054) from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025 CE.^[9]