Choroid plexus

Choroid plexus
Choroid plexus shown in the fourth ventricle
Details
Identifiers
Latinplexus choroideus
MeSHD002831
NeuroNames1377
TA98A14.1.09.279
A14.1.01.307
A14.1.01.306
A14.1.01.304
A14.1.05.715
TA25654, 5786, 5980
FMA61934
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The choroid plexus, or plica choroidea, is a plexus of cells that arises from the tela choroidea in each of the ventricles of the brain.[1] Regions of the choroid plexus produce and secrete most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the central nervous system.[2][3] The choroid plexus consists of modified ependymal cells surrounding a core of capillaries and loose connective tissue.[3] Multiple cilia on the ependymal cells move to circulate the cerebrospinal fluid.[4]

  1. ^ Sadler, T. (2010). Langman's medical embryology (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-7817-9069-7.
  2. ^ Damkier, HH; Brown, PD; Praetorius, J (October 2013). "Cerebrospinal fluid secretion by the choroid plexus" (PDF). Physiological Reviews. 93 (4): 1847–92. doi:10.1152/physrev.00004.2013. PMID 24137023. S2CID 11473603.
  3. ^ a b Lun, MP; Monuki, ES; Lehtinen, MK (August 2015). "Development and functions of the choroid plexus-cerebrospinal fluid system". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 16 (8): 445–57. doi:10.1038/nrn3921. PMC 4629451. PMID 26174708.
  4. ^ Takeda, S; Narita, K (February 2012). "Structure and function of vertebrate cilia, towards a new taxonomy". Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 83 (2): S4-11. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2011.11.002. PMID 22118931.