Chunar Fort

Chunar Fort
Part of Chunar City
Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh, India
North view of the fort from across the Ganges River.
Chunar Fort is located in Uttar Pradesh
Chunar Fort
Chunar Fort
Coordinates25°07′32″N 82°52′29″E / 25.1255°N 82.8747°E / 25.1255; 82.8747
TypeFort
CodeCAR
Height280 feet (85 m)
Site information
Controlled byArchaeological Survey of India Ministry of Tourism
Open to
the public
Yes
Site history
BuiltEleventh century and improvements in sixteenth century
Built byKing Sahadeo in 1029
MaterialsChunar sandstone

The Chunar Fort (also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri) is located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, in India. The fort and Chunar town, near Mirzapur city, situated below the fort, are two historic places with common history and legends.[1][2] It is located 34 kilometres (21 mi) northwest of Mirzapur. The southeastern part of the fort is on the rocky bank of the Ganges River. The fort's history spans from 56 BC, Sher Shah Suri's (1532) rule, the Mughal Empire rule (Humayun, Akbar and many others including Nawab of Awadh) up to 1740, late Kashi Naresh Maharaja Balwant Singh had conquered it from nawab of awadh in 1740 and kept under his control till 1768 as British military officer Hekter Munro had taken over it from Kashi Naresh and used it as a military base. Kashi Naresh Maharaja Chet Singh had again gain control on this fort till 1781. Lastly, the British Raj occupied the fort till 1947 when India gained independence.[3] Chunar railway station is on the Mughalsarai–Kanpur section of Howrah–Delhi main line.

  1. ^ Datta, Rangan (2 January 2024). "Exploring Chunar's timeless tales in the heart of its architectural heritage". The Telegraph. My Kolkata. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Mirzapur". Official web site of the district by National Informatics Center. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  3. ^ Thornton, Edward (1858). A Gazetteer of the Territories Under the Government of the East India Company and of the Native States on the Continent of India (Public domain ed.). W. H. Allen. pp. 215–216. Retrieved 11 November 2012.