Churchill Rocket Research Range

Churchill Rocket Research Range
Complex seen from Landsat 7 in June 2013
Map
LocationNear Churchill, Manitoba
Coordinates58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73417°N 93.82028°W / 58.73417; -93.82028
Short nameFort Churchill
OperatorDefence Research Board (1954-1958)
United States Army (1959-1970)
National Research Council (1970-1989)
Akjuit Aerospace (1994-1998)
Total launches3,500
Launch pad(s)4
Official nameChurchill Rocket Research Range National Historic Site of Canada
Designated1988

The Churchill Rocket Research Range is a Canadian former rocket launch site located 23 kilometres (14 mi)[1] outside Churchill, Manitoba.[2] The facility was used by Canada and the United States beginning in 1954 for sub-orbital launches of sounding rockets to study the upper atmosphere. The site was scientifically beneficial due to lying in the center of a zone containing high aurora activity.[3] Over 3,500 sub-orbital flights were launched from the site.[4]

The site is sometimes referred to as Fort Churchill after the nearby former military base (now Churchill Airport) and is connected by an all-weather gravel road to the town of Churchill.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference CNSC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Churchill Rocket Research Range National Historic Site of Canada". Canadian Register of Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  3. ^ Godefroy, Andrew B. (2011). Defence & Discovery: Canada's Military Space Program, 1945-74. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7748-1959-6.
  4. ^ CSA - Fort Churchill – a landmark in Canadian space research Archived 2011-07-04 at the Wayback Machine