Circular light rail

Circular light rail
CAF Urbos 3 trams parked at Cianjhen Star
Overview
OwnerKaohsiung City Government
LocaleKaohsiung, Taiwan
Stations38[1]
Websitekrtco.com.tw
Service
TypeLight rail
SystemKaohsiung Metro
Operator(s)Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
Depot(s)Cianjhen Depot
Rolling stockCAF Urbos 3[2]
Alstom Citadis 305[3]
Daily ridership10 000[4]
Ridership3,360,000 (2018)
History
Commenced16 October 2015 (2015-10-16) (phase 1)
Opened16 October 2015[5]
Technical
Line length22.1 km (13.7 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterAt-grade, elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationElectric capacitor
Operating speed70 km/h (43 mph) maximum[6]
Map

Kaohsiung Municipal
United Hospital
Longhua Elementary School
Heart of Love River
Kaohsiung Museum
of Fine Arts
Aozihdi
Neiwei Arts Center
Sinshan Elementary School
Wanzihnei
Taiwan Railway Museum of Fine Arts
Makadao
Dingshan Street
Taiwan Railway Gushan
Kaohsiung Industrial High School
Shu-Te Home Economics
& Commercial High School
Gushan District Office
Science and Technology Museum Taiwan Railway
Wenwu Temple
Shoushan Park
St. Joseph Hospital
Sizihwan
Wukuaicuo
Hamasen
Kaisyuan Park
Penglai Pier-2
Department of Health
Dayi Pier-2
Wucyuan Elementary School
Love Pier
Kaisyuan Wuchang
Kaisyuan Ersheng
Glory Pier
LRT Depot
Cruise Terminal
depot
Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
Lizihnei
Software Technology Park
Kaisyuan Rueitian
Commerce and Trade Park
Cianjhen Star
Kaisyuan
Dream Mall
Kaisyuan Jhonghua
Circular light rail
Traditional Chinese環狀輕軌
Simplified Chinese环状轻轨
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuánzhuàng Qīngguǐ
Wade–GilesHuan²-chuang⁴ Chʻing¹-kuei³
Tongyong PinyinHuánjhuàng Cingguěi
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳFàn-chhong Khiâng-kuí
Southern Min
Hokkien POJKhoân-chōng Kheng-kúi

Map

C1 Station (9 March 2015)
C3 station (27 August 2016)
C11 station (22 July 2017)
LRT C8 Station and the 85 Sky Tower

The Kaohsiung Circular Light Rail (Chinese: 高雄環狀輕軌) is a light rail loop line in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, operated by the Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation.[7] The line stretches over a length of 22.1 kilometers and has 38 stations. The southern part of this line makes use of the defunct tracks of the Kaohsiung Harbor Railway Line. Construction cost was forecasted to be 16.5 billion New Taiwan dollars.[8]

Phase I consists of the section of the line from Station C1 to Station C14, of which Stations C3 and C14 are transfer stations to the KMRT Red line and Orange line, respectively. Construction of Phase I began on 4 June 2013.[9] Stations C1 to C14 were open on a test-basis (free for the public[10]) from August 2015, and commenced formal operations in September 2017.[11][12]

Phase II construction of the northern section partially began on 12 January 2021[13] after the underground relocation of the Kaohsiung urban railway. The northern part of Phase II was scheduled to be opened in June 2021 along with the rest, but was delayed until 1 January 2024 due to local opposition.[14][15]

  1. ^ "Kaohsiung Light Rail". urbanrail.net. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  2. ^ "Kaohsiung picks CAF to build catenary-free trams". Railway Gazette International. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  3. ^ "The 1st tram for Kaohsiung arrives in Taiwan". 4 September 2018. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  4. ^ "Transport statistics". stat.motc.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2019-11-10.
  5. ^ "領先全台 高雄輕軌4日正式通車 | 社會". 新頭殼 Newtalk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 4 July 2016. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
  6. ^ "KAOHSIUNG LRV". CAF. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  7. ^ "Light Rail System - Project Content". Mass Rapid Transit Bureau, Kaohsiung City. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  8. ^ "Trams: Kaohsiung Launches Taiwan's First Light Rail Service". Kaohsiung City Government. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2015-01-25.
  9. ^ "Kaohsiung begins circular light rail construction". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  10. ^ Tim Berge (16 October 2015). "Kaohsiung LRT Opens to Public". ICRT FM.100. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  11. ^ "About Taiwan". Info Taiwan. 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
  12. ^ James Chuang (8 June 2015). "Kaohsiung light rail line set to go full circle". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  13. ^ "New light rail stop - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  14. ^ "Kaohsiung light rail system to be completed by 2023: mayor - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  15. ^ "New Kaohsiung circular light rail section to go into service Jan. 12 - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-01-08.