Cisero Murphy

Cicero Murphy
Born1935 (1935)
Minersville, Pennsylvania, U.S
Died1996 (1997)
Sport country United States
Professional1953
Tournament wins
World ChampionStraight Pool (1965)

Cisero Murphy (1935–1996) was an American professional pool player. Murphy was the first African-American professional pocket billiards player to ever win world and U.S. national titles.[1][2] He is also one of two players to win the World Straight Pool Championship on his first attempt, the other being Ray Martin who won the title in 1971.[1]

Murphy was capable of running 200 balls, missing a shot, then running another 200. He would do it with one of the more unusual strokes in billiards history, coming to a dead stop at the back of his stroke. Murphy described it as "a one- or two-second hiccup," which allowed him to take a picture of the shot before committing to it. It was so uncommon that billiards fans gave it a name: the "hesitation stroke."[3]

  1. ^ a b R. A. Dyer (2005). Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Billiard Congress of America, 2005. ISBN 978-1-59228-744-4.
  2. ^ African Americans in Sports "African Americans in Sports: California". Archived from the original on 2004-10-29. Retrieved 2009-01-03. JimCrowHistory.com Retrieved 2009-01-03
  3. ^ "The Jackie Robinson of pool, Cisero Murphy hustled his way to the top". 6 March 2019.