Clarens Formation

Clarens Formation
Stratigraphic range: Pliensbachian-Toarcian
~190–180 Ma
Brandwag Rock in the Golden Gates Highlands National Park
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofStormberg Group
Sub-unitsLower Elliot and Upper Elliot
UnderliesDrakensberg Group
OverliesElliot Formation
Thicknessup to 300 m (980 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, claystone
OtherMudstone, siltstone
Location
Coordinates30°30′S 27°24′E / 30.5°S 27.4°E / -30.5; 27.4
Approximate paleocoordinates44°06′S 1°54′W / 44.1°S 1.9°W / -44.1; -1.9
RegionFree State, KwaZulu-Natal & Eastern Cape
Country South Africa
 Lesotho
Type section
Named forClarens, Free State
Clarens Formation is located in South Africa
Clarens Formation
Clarens Formation (South Africa)

The Clarens Formation is a geological formation found in several localities in Lesotho and in the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Eastern Cape provinces in South Africa. It is the uppermost of the three formations found in the Stormberg Group of the greater Karoo Supergroup rocks and represents the final phase of preserved sedimentation of the Karoo Basin.[1]

  1. ^ Broom, R. 1948. A contribution to our knowledge of the vertebrates of the Karroo Beds of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 61, 577–629.