Clear Grits

Clear Grits
LeaderGeorge Brown
Founded1850 (1850)
DissolvedJuly 1, 1867 (1867-07-01)
Preceded byReformers
Merged intoLiberal Party of Canada
HeadquartersToronto, Canada West
IdeologyLiberalism
Classical liberalism

Clear Grits were reformers in the Canada West district of the Province of United Canada, a British colony that is now the Province of Ontario, Canada. Their name is said to have been given by George Brown, who said that only those were wanted in the party who were "all sand and no dirt, clear grit all the way through".[1][2]

Their support was concentrated among southwestern Canada West farmers, who were frustrated and disillusioned by the 1849 Reform government of Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine's lack of democratic enthusiasm. The Clear Grits advocated universal male suffrage, representation by population, democratic institutions, reductions in government expenditure, abolition of the Clergy Reserves, voluntarism, and free trade with the United States. Clear Grits from Upper Canada shared many ideas with Thomas Jefferson.

  1. ^ Bélanger 2005.
  2. ^ Vance, Michael E. (1997). "Scottish Chartism in Canada West? An Examination of the 'Clear Grit' Reformers". International Review of Scottish Studies. 22. University of Guelph: 56–104.