Clifton | |
|---|---|
_with_Rapanui_Rock_(right),_Christchurch,_New_Zealand.jpg) Clifton (above the cliff) and Sumner Bay | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°33′S 172°45′E / 43.550°S 172.750°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Christchurch |
| Local authority | Christchurch City Council |
| Electoral ward | Heathcote |
| Community board | Waihoro Spreydon-Cashmere-Heathcote |
| Area | |
| • Land | 256 ha (633 acres) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,820 |
| Moncks Bay | (Avon Heathcote Estuary) | |
| Redcliffs |
  Clifton  |
|
| Port Hills | Sumner |
Clifton is a hillside suburb above Sumner in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Clifton is a volcanic spur extending from Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant.[3] Most of Clifton was originally purchased by Dr Alfred Barker, who had applied for a 50 acres (20 ha) land grant from the Christchurch land office. Barker sold his land in 1872.[4] The lower part of Clifton was undeveloped until 1903, when it was subdivided into 93 sections and put up for auction, as far up the hill as Tuawera Terrace, which was originally known as Victoria Terrace.[5] The land further up the hill was subdivided in 1908.[5]
A lower side spur, originally known as Lower Clifton, was bought in 1901 by Samuel Hurst Seager.[6] Seager landscaped and divided the section into 12 plots and it was sold under the name The Spur in 1914.[7] It has been known as the Spur since.[6][8] This area is the main residential hill area above Sumner.[9]
The ridge that Clifton lies upon, descends from Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant to end in a coastal cliff at the western end of Sumner beach. The cliff overhangs the road between Sumner and Moncks Bay that has been built along the beach. This area by the beach is now known as Peacocks Gallop because John Thomas Peacock would gallop his horse when riding along this section of road on account of his fear of being hit by falling rocks. Earthquakes in 2011 and later in 2016 caused the cliff edge to collapse and recede so much that several clifftop houses were undermined and severely damaged, or left perched precariously on the cliff edge. Shipping containers were stacked two-high on the main road below to protect it from further rockfalls and these subsequently became an impromptu roadside art gallery.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Areawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, p. 56.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, pp. 59f.
- ^ a b Ogilvie 2009, p. 60.
- ^ a b Ogilvie 2009, pp. 58f.
- ^ The Spur, Sumner: the property of S. Hurst Seager (PDF). Christchurch: Christchurch Press Printers. 1914.
- ^ Lochhead, Ian J. "Samuel Hurst Seager". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, p. 59.