Cochabamba Water War

Cochabamba Water War
Demonstrators demand removal of consortium and end of privatization of water works
DateNovember 1999 – April 2000
Location
Caused byPrivatization of Cochabamba's water system (SEMAPA) and water supply by Aguas del Tunari
MethodsDemonstrations, referendum, road blockades, riots
Resulted inExpulsion of Aguas del Tunari
Repeal of Law 2029
Parties

Coordinadora in Defense of Water and Life

Casualties
Death(s)6[1]
Injuries175
Arrested20+

The Cochabamba Water War,[2] also known as the Bolivian Water War, was a series of protests that took place in Cochabamba, Bolivia's fourth largest city, between December 1999 and April 2000 in response to the privatization of the city's municipal water supply company SEMAPA. The wave of demonstrations and police violence was described as a public uprising against water prices.[3]

The tensions erupted when a new firm, Aguas del Tunari (a joint venture involving Bechtel), was required to invest in construction of a long-envisioned dam (a priority of mayor Manfred Reyes Villa), so they had drastically raised water rates. Protests, largely organized through the Coordinadora (Coalition in Defense of Water and Life), a community coalition, erupted in January, February, and April 2000, culminating in tens of thousands marching downtown and battling police. One civilian was killed. On 10 April 2000, the national government reached an agreement with the Coordinadora to reverse the privatization. A complaint filed by foreign investors was resolved by agreement in February 2001.[citation needed]

  1. ^ "Water war in Bolivia led eventually to overthrow of entire political order". The Irish Times.
  2. ^ Olivera, Oscar (2004). ¡Cochabamba!: Water War In Bolivia. New York, NY: South End Press. ISBN 978-0-896-08702-6.
  3. ^ "Bolivia's War over Water | the Democracy Center". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013.