Cold cathode

A set of cold cathode discharge tubes

A cold cathode[1] is a cathode that is not electrically heated by a filament.[note 1] A cathode may be considered "cold" if it emits more electrons than can be supplied by thermionic emission alone. It is used in gas-discharge lamps, such as neon lamps, discharge tubes, and some types of vacuum tube. The other type of cathode is a hot cathode, which is heated by electric current passing through a filament. A cold cathode does not necessarily operate at a low temperature: it is often heated to its operating temperature by other methods, such as the current passing from the cathode into the gas.

  1. ^ U.S. patent 1,993,187, Cold cathode discharge tube


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