Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz

Colmar von der Goltz

Colmar von der Goltz
Nickname(s)Goltz Pasha
Born(1843-08-12)12 August 1843
Adlig Bielkenfeld, Province of East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, today Ivanovka, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russian Federation
Died19 April 1916(1916-04-19) (aged 72)
Baghdad, Ottoman Empire
Allegiance Prussia
 German Empire
 Ottoman Empire
Service / branchPrussian Army
Years of service1861–1911
1914–1916
Rank Generalfeldmarschall
Pasha
Battles / warsAustro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
World War I
General von der Goltz Pasha, a German in service in the Turkish Army (on the right with greatcoat). Next to him is Drugut Pasha. Bitola, 1909. Photo by the Manaki brothers (broken glass plate).

Wilhelm Leopold Colmar Freiherr[1] von der Goltz (12 August 1843 – 19 April 1916), also known as Goltz Pasha, was a Prussian field marshal and military writer.

  1. ^ Regarding personal names: Freiherr was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as Baron. Before the August 1919 abolition of nobility as a legal class, titles preceded the full name when given (Graf Helmuth James von Moltke). Since 1919, these titles, along with any nobiliary prefix (von, zu, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (Helmuth James Graf von Moltke). Titles and all dependent parts of surnames are ignored in alphabetical sorting. The feminine forms are Freifrau and Freiin.