Colomesus asellus

Colomesus asellus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Tetraodontidae
Genus: Colomesus
Species:
C. asellus
Binomial name
Colomesus asellus

Colomesus asellus, the Amazon puffer, asellus puffer,[1] South American freshwater puffer,[2] Peruvian puffer,[3] or Brazilian puffer[4] is a species of pufferfish confined to the Amazon, Essequibo and Orinoco basins in tropical South America.[5] It is a popular aquarium species.[6]

It has typically been recognized as the only true freshwater pufferfish of South America, but a study in 2013 recommended that the population in the Tocantins River basin (quite similar to C. asellus in appearance, but differs in genetics) should be considered as a separate species, C. tocantinensis.[7] This is followed by Catalog of Fishes,[8] but not FishBase.[9]

  1. ^ Ebert, Klaus (2001). The Puffers of Fresh and Brackish Water. Aqualog. ISBN 3-931702-60-X.
  2. ^ Monks, N., ed. (2006). Brackish Water Fishes. TFH. ISBN 0-7938-0564-3.
  3. ^ Ralph, Chris (2003). Pufferfish. Ringpress Books. ISBN 1-86054-233-6.
  4. ^ "Colomesus asellus – Amazon Puffer (Cheilichthys asellus, Chelichthys asellus)". Seriously Fish. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference FishBaseasellus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Colomesus asellus". Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
  7. ^ Amaral, C.R.L.; P.M. Brito; D.A. Silva; and E.F. Carvalho (2013). A new cryptic species of South American freshwater pufferfish of the genus Colomesus (Tetraodontidae), based on both morphology and DNA data. PLoS ONE 8(9): e74397.
  8. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Colomesus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  9. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Colomesus". FishBase. December 2018 version.