Colonization of the Congo Basin

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History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Early history pre–1876 Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914 Kingdom of Luba 1585–1889 Kingdom of Lunda 1600–1887 Kuba Kingdom 1625–1884 Kingdom of Chokwe 1800–1891 Yeke Kingdom 1856–1891
Colonization 1876–1960 Intl. African Association 1876–1879 Intl. Congo Society 1879–1885 Congo Free State (Atrocities) 1885–1908 Belgian Congo 1908–1960 World War II 1940–1945
Independence post–1960 Congo Crisis 1960–1965 Congo–Léopoldville 1960–1971 Zaire (Shaba I / II) 1971–1997 First Congo War 1996–1997 Second Congo War 1998–2003 Joseph Kabila presidency 2001–2019 Félix Tshisekedi presidency 2019–present
See also: Years
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History of the Republic of the Congo
Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914 Kingdom of Loango 1550–1883 Kongo Civil War 1665–1709 Colonization 1876–1885 Atlantic slave trade French Congo 1882–1910 French Equatorial Africa 1910–1958 Fulbert Youlou Trois Glorieuses 1963 1968 coup d'état 1968 People's Republic of the Congo 1970–1992 1990s First Civil War 1993–1994 Second Civil War 1997–1999 2002 constitutional referendum 2002 2015 constitutional referendum 2015 COVID-19 crisis 2020–present
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Colonization of the Congo Basin refers to the European colonization of the Congo Basin of tropical Africa. It was the last part of the continent to be colonized. By the end of the 19th century, the Basin had been carved up by European colonial powers, into the Congo Free State, the French Congo and the Portuguese Congo (modern Cabinda Province of Angola).